Multiple sclerosis (MS) is often accompanied by memory loss, especially early in the disease’s progression. Although this type of memory impairment can be scary, it doesn’t mean that your life is over or that you’re losing your mind. Instead, it’s likely because of physical changes in the brain and body due to MS, as well as many other factors that have nothing to do with the disease itself. To learn more about how MS affects memory, read on for five important facts about memory loss and MS.
1) Multiple Sclerosis can cause memory loss
MS can cause memory loss. Memory problems are common in MS, but they vary from person to person. Some people with MS may have difficulty concentrating or recalling information, while others may not experience any memory loss at all. All forms of memory—including long-term, short-term, and working—can be affected by MS.
2) Multiple Sclerosis can cause cognitive impairment
Memory loss is a big symptom of MS, with some people experiencing short-term memory loss and others facing the more serious issue of long-term memory impairment. The severity of memory problems depends on the type of MS you have, how advanced it is, and which parts of the brain are affected. Your doctor will be able to help determine your specific symptoms and advise you on treatment options. People with relapsing MS often suffer from short-term memory issues, while those who develop progressive MS may experience both types of impairments.
3) Multiple Sclerosis can cause executive dysfunction
MS can cause a variety of cognitive problems, but executive dysfunction is one of the most common. Executive function refers to the brain’s ability to organize, plan, and execute tasks. As MS progresses, it becomes more difficult for the brain to send signals from one part of the body to another. This is called neuropathic pain or neuropathic discomfort, and it may be felt as numbness or tingling in fingers or toes, muscle weakness in hands or feet, or loss of sensation in legs or arms. Often these symptoms worsen with physical activity, such as walking or sitting at work for long periods of time.
4) Multiple Sclerosis can cause problems with processing speed
A person with MS may struggle with processing speed, which can make it hard to remember things. Other symptoms of MS include pain and tingling in the arms or legs, problems with walking or balance, extreme fatigue, double vision or blurred vision, slurred speech, numbness in the face or hands, and difficulty swallowing food. While you may experience memory loss as a symptom of MS, it’s important to note that everyone loses memories throughout their life.
5) Multiple Sclerosis can cause depression
MS can cause a variety of mental health issues, including depression. Depression is not only very common in MS patients, but it can also affect the patient’s ability to manage their condition.
People with MS are more likely than people without MS to experience major depression at some point in their lives. They are also more likely to experience a recurrence of major depression following an initial episode.
